Sunday, April 12, 2009

Setting Up a Java Work Environment

I decided to develop a web application using Java for the simple reason that I’m already very experienced with Java and therefore there is no learning curve here for me.

The first thing I need to do is to setup a working Java environment. I’m going to do that using Java 6 and Eclipse.
Eclipse is a great tool for Java development. I also recommend JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA, which is very good, but unlike Eclipse, this tool is not free.

The steps for setting up you java environment are (in Windows):

  • Download and install Java 6 from Sun download page (you need the JDK which includes the JRE as well)

  • Set JAVA_HOME and PATH environment variables. This is done the following way (in windows):
    right click on “My computer” --> select properties --> select the “Advanced” tab --> click on “Environment Variables” and set up JAVA_HOME to the jdk directory, e.g. C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_06. If you don’t have JAVA_HOME just create a new system variable with this name.



    Now setup the “Path” variable – add (do not remove the other variables you have there) the bin directory to the Path variable, e.g. add to the beginning of the Path variable C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_06\bin;



    Test: open the cmd (command line) and type – “java –version”

    also check that the command “javac” is recognized by the command line. If not – check the way you updated the environment variables again.



Setup the eclipse environment:

  • Download Eclipse from Eclipse downloads page, I recommend downloading the Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers.

  • Unzip eclipse to the directory where you want it, and open eclipse



Now you have a ready environment and you can start working.

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